Codicil Storage And Record Keeping Options In The United Kingdom
Storage Option | Advantages | Considerations | Keep With Will | Retrieval Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
At home | ||||
Original codicil with original will in a home fire-resistant safe | Immediate access protects against casual loss, fire, and water damage. | Executors need location and access details safe keys or codes can be lost. | Yes | Medium |
Original codicil with original will in a locked filing cabinet | Simple, inexpensive, and easy for household members to identify. | Less protection from fire, flood, theft, or accidental disposal. | Yes | Medium |
Clearly labelled envelope kept with estate papers | Easy to identify and can include executor contact notes. | Can be misplaced, damaged, or confused with copies. | Yes | Medium |
Unsecured drawer or cupboard at home | No cost and easy for the testator to access. | High risk of loss, damage, tampering, or being missed after death. | Recommended | High |
Personal estate planning folder at home | Keeps will, codicil, assets, funeral wishes, and contacts together. | Folder must be kept current and protected from accidental disposal. | Yes | Medium |
Home safe plus written access instructions for executors | Good security while reducing access problems after death. | Instructions must not compromise security during lifetime. | Yes | Low |
Original hidden at home with a visible location note | Location note helps executors without exposing the original document. | Note may become outdated or be separated from estate papers. | Recommended | Medium |
With a solicitor | ||||
Solicitor holds original codicil with original will | Professional storage, clear file records, and low risk of accidental loss. | Executors must know the firm storage or retrieval fees may apply. | Yes | Low |
Solicitor holds codicil and records will storage location | Professional custody plus cross-reference to the will location. | Separate locations can delay probate if the will is not found quickly. | Recommended | Low |
Drafting solicitor retains signed original codicil | Firm should understand the document history and related advice. | If the firm closes, executors may need to trace successor storage. | Recommended | Low |
New solicitor holds codicil with copy of earlier will | Useful if the original will drafter is unavailable or retired. | Executors need both firms' details and original will location. | Recommended | Medium |
Other secure storage | ||||
Regulated will-writing provider storage | Specialist document storage with client indexing and retrieval process. | Check regulation, insurance, fees, continuity, and release procedures. | Yes | Low |
Unregulated will-writing company storage | May be convenient if the company prepared the codicil. | Check charges, complaints route, storage terms, and business continuity. | Yes | Medium |
HM Courts and Tribunals Service will storage | Official storage route for wills and codicils with formal retrieval process. | Requires correct deposit process executors need storage details. | Yes | Low |
With a bank or storage provider | ||||
Bank safe custody service | Secure physical custody outside the home. | Some banks no longer offer it access after death can be slow. | Yes | Medium |
Private safe deposit box | High physical security and protection from home risks. | Executors may need proof of authority before access is granted. | Yes | Medium |
Professional legal document storage company | Purpose-built storage, indexing, and release procedures. | Check provider reputation, fees, insurance, and executor access rules. | Yes | Low |
Off-site archive box with storage provider | Secure off-site storage for multiple estate papers. | Poor labelling or account expiry can make retrieval difficult. | Recommended | Medium |
With an executor | ||||
Original codicil held by named executor | Executor can act quickly and knows the codicil exists. | Risk if executor dies, moves, loses capacity, or becomes unsuitable. | Recommended | Medium |
Lead executor holds original will and codicil together | Single trusted person has the complete testamentary file. | Creates reliance on one person's safekeeping and availability. | Yes | Medium |
Professional executor holds the codicil | Professional oversight and likely familiarity with probate process. | Confirm fees, conflicts, resignation arrangements, and document release terms. | Recommended | Low |
One executor holds original and co-executors hold location record | Avoids multiple originals while reducing single-person knowledge risk. | Records must stay updated if executor details change. | Recommended | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Original codicil held by a main beneficiary | Beneficiary is likely motivated to preserve and produce it. | May create suspicion or conflict, especially if the codicil benefits them. | Recommended | Medium |
Trusted family member holds sealed codicil envelope | Accessible and low cost if the person is reliable. | Risk of loss, family dispute, or non-disclosure after death. | Recommended | Medium |
With an executor | ||||
Executors hold copies and original location note | Executors know the codicil exists without risking multiple originals. | Copies do not replace safe custody of the original signed codicil. | Recommended | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Digital scan backed up with original stored securely | Helps executors review terms and identify the original quickly. | Scan should not be treated as the sole testamentary document. | Recommended | Low |
Cloud storage only, with no original location record | Easy to share and search if account access is available. | Digital copy alone may be insufficient account access may fail. | No | High |
Encrypted cloud backup plus original with will | Useful disaster recovery and quick reference for executors. | Passwords and access instructions must be securely recorded. | Yes | Low |
Online will register entry showing codicil storage location | Helps executors and professionals discover where documents are stored. | Register is a locator, not a substitute for the original codicil. | Recommended | Low |
With an executor | ||||
Written codicil location note given to executors | Reduces risk that executors overlook a separately stored codicil. | Must be updated after moves, new codicils, or storage changes. | Recommended | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Schedule listing will and all codicils by date | Clarifies document chronology and reduces risk of missing a codicil. | Schedule must distinguish originals from copies and remain updated. | Recommended | Low |
Sealed envelope signed across the flap | Shows whether the envelope may have been opened or disturbed. | Does not itself prove validity or protect from loss. | Recommended | Medium |
With a solicitor | ||||
Sealed codicil packet stored in solicitor deeds room | Tamper-evident packet with professional storage controls. | Executors need firm details and release requirements. | Yes | Low |
At home | ||||
Stored with other legal papers such as LPAs | Keeps important documents in one known location. | Executors may search will papers first and miss mixed files. | Recommended | Medium |
With a solicitor | ||||
Solicitor client portal with original retained by firm | Digital visibility plus professional custody of the signed original. | Portal access may expire original custody details still matter. | Yes | Low |
At home | ||||
Home storage with annual document review checklist | Encourages updates after marriage, divorce, moves, or new codicils. | Review discipline is required checklist is not legal advice. | Recommended | Medium |
Fireproof document bag kept with will papers | Low-cost protection against some fire and water risks. | Quality varies bag may still be lost or overlooked. | Yes | Medium |
Other secure storage | ||||
Location card in wallet or personal papers | Alerts family or professionals that a codicil exists. | Card should not contain sensitive terms or unsafe access codes. | No | Medium |
Funeral plan file notes codicil location | People arranging funeral may find estate document location early. | Provider should not be the only record of the codicil location. | No | Medium |
Accountant or financial adviser holds location record | Professional adviser may be contacted soon after death. | They may not hold originals or be responsible for probate documents. | No | Medium |
Accountant holds original codicil in client file | May be secure if the adviser has formal document custody controls. | Not standard will custody executors may not think to ask. | Recommended | Medium |
Charity legacy team holds copy and original location | Useful where the codicil adds or changes a charitable gift. | Charity should not usually hold the only original document. | No | Medium |
With a solicitor | ||||
Stored in a solicitor deed packet with property papers | Secure professional storage alongside other long-term legal documents. | Must be indexed as testamentary, not just property-related. | Recommended | Low |
At home | ||||
Stored at a second home or holiday property | May be convenient if other estate records are kept there. | Executors may search main residence only property access may be delayed. | Recommended | High |
Other secure storage | ||||
Stored outside the UK with overseas papers | May suit people with substantial overseas assets or advisers. | Can delay UK probate and create translation or access issues. | Recommended | High |
All codicils bundled chronologically with the will | Helps executors identify the latest testamentary instructions. | Bundle must include only valid originals and clearly marked copies. | Yes | Low |
Separate codicil envelopes with a master index | Useful where different advisers prepared documents at different times. | Index failure can cause one codicil to be missed. | Recommended | Medium |
Certified or notarised copy kept as backup | May help prove contents if the original is lost. | Backup copy is not the same as keeping the original safe. | No | Medium |
Probate practitioner stores codicil for existing client | Professional familiar with estate administration requirements. | Confirm they offer secure original document storage, not just copies. | Recommended | Low |
With an executor | ||||
Trust corporation executor stores original codicil | Institutional continuity and professional document controls. | Review fees, appointment terms, and future availability. | Yes | Low |
With a bank or storage provider | ||||
Safe deposit box accessible only by testator | High security during lifetime. | Access may be blocked after death until authority is proved. | Yes | High |
Safe deposit box with executor access arrangement | Combines strong security with planned retrieval after death. | Provider rules and identification requirements must be checked. | Yes | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Digital asset vault storing codicil location details | Can centralise passwords, adviser contacts, and document locations. | Should not store the only copy of the signed codicil. | No | Medium |
With a bank or storage provider | ||||
Bank branch document envelope with will and codicil | May provide stable storage if the service remains available. | Branch closures and discontinued custody services can complicate tracing. | Yes | Medium |
Other secure storage | ||||
Workplace or business office safe | Secure if access is controlled and records are clear. | Executors may not know to search there employment changes create risk. | Recommended | High |
Business succession file with cross-reference to will | Useful where codicil affects business shares or control. | Must also be linked to personal probate papers. | Recommended | Medium |
At home | ||||
Home deeds box containing will and codicil | Common place for long-term legal papers. | Property papers may be discarded after sale or remortgage. | Yes | Medium |
Other secure storage | ||||
Care home or hospital property safe | May be accessible if the person has moved into care. | Not ideal for permanent storage policies and staff change. | Recommended | High |
Attorney under LPA holds codicil location details | Attorney may already manage important papers during lifetime. | Attorney role ends on death, so executors still need the information. | No | Medium |
Attorney under LPA holds the original codicil | Trusted person may be familiar with legal and financial affairs. | Authority as attorney ends at death executor handover is essential. | Recommended | Medium |
At home | ||||
Original stored privately and no one told | Maximum privacy during lifetime. | Executors may never find it, causing outdated will terms to be used. | No | High |
Other secure storage | ||||
Several copies distributed with one original retained securely | Many people know the codicil exists and where the original is. | Copies must be marked as copies to avoid confusion. | Recommended | Low |
Original stored separately from beneficiaries with executor location note | Reduces tampering risk where family conflict is expected. | Clear cross-reference to the will is essential. | Recommended | Medium |
At home | ||||
Moved-house document box with updated executor notice | Reduces risk created by a recent change of address. | Old solicitor, bank, or executor records may show outdated locations. | Yes | Medium |
Stored with marriage, divorce, or civil partnership records | Useful reminder to review testamentary documents after status changes. | Family records are not a substitute for storing with the will. | Recommended | Medium |
With a solicitor | ||||
Litigation or dispute evidence file with solicitor | Useful if capacity, undue influence, or later changes may be disputed. | Should still be indexed as the operative testamentary original. | Recommended | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Storage file includes execution checklist for will and codicil | Helps retain evidence that signing and witnessing formalities were considered. | Checklist does not cure an invalidly executed codicil. | Recommended | Low |
Service personnel codicil file with deployment records | Keeps relevant military context with testamentary papers if disputed. | Special rules are narrow ordinary safe storage is still needed. | Recommended | Medium |
With an executor | ||||
Probate application file prepared for executors | Helps executors gather the will, codicils, death certificate, and estate details. | Should be prepared without unstapling, marking, or damaging originals. | Recommended | Low |
At home | ||||
Original in plastic sleeve inside will file | Protects from handling, dust, and minor spills. | Avoid heat, damp, staples, or adhesive labels that damage paper. | Yes | Medium |
Estate binder containing will, codicil, and document index | Highly organised and easy for executors to navigate. | Punch holes, staples, or removed pages may raise probate questions. | Yes | Medium |
With a solicitor | ||||
Successor solicitor firm stores documents after merger | Continuity if the original firm merged, closed, or transferred files. | Executors need updated firm name, address, and reference number. | Yes | Low |
SRA intervention agent holds former solicitor documents | Official route where a solicitor's practice has been intervened in. | Retrieval depends on accurate former firm and client details. | Recommended | Medium |
Scottish solicitor holds codicil and will papers | Professional storage suitable where Scottish assets or domicile are relevant. | Executors should confirm jurisdiction, terminology, and retrieval process. | Yes | Low |
Northern Ireland solicitor holds codicil and will | Professional custody where Northern Ireland law or property is relevant. | Executors must know the firm and any probate jurisdiction issues. | Yes | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Local authority or deputyship file notes codicil location | May help where a deputy manages affairs before death. | Deputyship ends on death executors still need direct access route. | No | Medium |
With a solicitor | ||||
Solicitor fireproof deeds storage with digital index | Strong physical protection plus searchable client record. | Index must include codicil date and link to the will. | Yes | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Original codicil stored with witness details sheet | Helps if execution or capacity evidence is later needed. | Witness contact details may become outdated. | Recommended | Low |
With a solicitor | ||||
Solicitor file holds attendance notes and signed codicil | Useful evidence if testamentary capacity or knowledge is challenged. | Executors need authority to obtain relevant file material after death. | Yes | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Storage file includes revocation and superseded document notes | Reduces confusion about which codicils still apply. | Notes must match the actual signed documents and dates. | Recommended | Low |
Codicil stored after staples, clips, or bindings removed | May make scanning easier. | Marks, removed fastenings, or missing pages can raise probate queries. | No | High |
With a bank or storage provider | ||||
Secure courier transfer record when moving storage provider | Creates audit trail if originals are moved between custodians. | Transfer receipts must be retained and executors notified. | Recommended | Low |
At home | ||||
Property title file contains codicil location note | Useful where codicil affects a property gift. | Title papers may not be reviewed until after urgent probate steps. | No | Medium |
Financial records file includes will and codicil locator | Executors often review bank and pension papers early. | Locator must not be mistaken for the original document. | No | Medium |
Pension papers include codicil location note | Useful because pension death benefit paperwork is often checked early. | Pension nomination papers are separate from will and codicil storage. | No | Medium |
Life insurance file includes codicil location note | Executors or family may check insurance papers soon after death. | Insurance files are only a locator, not secure will storage. | No | Medium |
Other secure storage | ||||
Storage file records replacement codicil procedure and dates | Helps executors identify whether a later codicil replaced an earlier one. | Ambiguous notes can create disputes signed documents should control. | Recommended | Low |
With an executor | ||||
Letter to personal representatives naming document custodian | Clear handover route for obtaining the codicil after death. | Letter should not contradict the will or codicil. | No | Low |
Other secure storage | ||||
Estate spreadsheet records codicil date and original location | Fast reference for executors handling assets and liabilities. | Spreadsheet must be accessible and backed up securely. | No | Medium |
With an executor | ||||
Executor search log recording where codicil was found | Creates evidence of document discovery and chain of custody. | Only useful after death does not prevent lifetime loss. | Recommended | Low |
Where Should You Store A Codicil In The UK?
The safest approach is usually to store the signed codicil with the original will or ensure it is unmistakably linked to it. A codicil changes the effect of a will, so if executors find the will but not the codicil, the estate may be administered on outdated instructions.
Is Home Storage Safe For A Codicil?
Home storage can be convenient, but it creates a higher risk that the codicil is lost, damaged, overlooked, or removed. If used, choose a fire-resistant location and tell executors exactly where the original signed codicil and will are kept.
Should A Solicitor Store A Codicil?
Solicitor storage is often low risk because the codicil can be kept with the original will, professionally indexed, and released to executors after death. Users should confirm any storage fee, the firm\'s successor arrangements, and whether executors have the firm\'s details.
Can A Codicil Be Stored Separately From The Will?
It can be, but separate storage should be avoided unless there is a clear written record linking the codicil to the will. If the codicil is kept by a bank, executor, storage company, or online register, the executors should still know where the original signed document is located.
Are Digital Copies Enough For Probate?
A scan or online record is useful evidence and helps executors locate documents, but it should not replace safe storage of the original signed codicil. Probate practice in England and Wales normally focuses on the original testamentary document, and an official copy or scan may not remove the need to account for a missing original.
- Best overall record-keeping: original codicil stored with the original will, plus executors told where it is.
- Lowest retrieval risk: solicitor storage, professional will storage, or HMCTS probate service storage where available.
- Highest retrieval risk: informal home drawers, unlabelled envelopes, private cloud storage only, or telling nobody.
- Key practical step: keep an updated note of all codicils, dates, storage locations, and contact details for the holder.

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