Types Of Copyright Works And Licence Terms In The UK
Work Description | Common Licensed Rights | Attribution Approach | Moral Rights Relevance | Example Uses | Pre-Licence Checks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Photographs | |||||
Still images, portraits, product shots, event photos, editorial images and stock photography. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Adaptation Sub-licensing | Attribution required Credit wording specified | Usually relevant | Website banners, brochures, social posts, advertising campaigns, editorial articles and product listings. | Confirm photographer ownership, model and property releases, stock restrictions, exclusivity, editing rights and image metadata. |
Artwork and illustrations | |||||
Drawings, paintings, digital art, icons, infographics, cartoons, maps and commissioned illustrations. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Adaptation Sub-licensing | Attribution required Credit wording specified | Usually relevant | Book covers, packaging, app icons, website graphics, merchandising, marketing materials and educational resources. | Check commission terms, source files, permitted alterations, AI or stock elements, trademark conflicts and merchandising rights. |
Books and manuscripts | |||||
Novels, non-fiction books, textbooks, memoirs, reports, drafts, chapters and unpublished manuscripts. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Adaptation Translation Sub-licensing | Attribution required Credit wording specified | Usually relevant | Print publication, ebooks, audiobooks, serialisation, translation, educational extracts and film or stage adaptations. | Check author ownership, publisher rights, prior grants, quoted material, illustrations, permissions, translation rights and territorial limits. |
Articles and written content | |||||
Blog posts, news articles, website copy, white papers, newsletters, product copy and marketing text. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Adaptation Translation Sub-licensing | Attribution required Attribution optional Credit wording specified | Usually relevant | Syndication, reposting, newsletters, SEO pages, course handouts, press packs and translated web content. | Confirm author or employer ownership, plagiarism checks, embedded images, quotes, SEO exclusivity and right to edit. |
Music compositions | |||||
Melodies, lyrics, scores, arrangements, jingles and musical works separate from sound recordings. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Public performance Adaptation Sub-licensing | Credit wording specified Attribution required | Usually relevant | Advertising jingles, film scores, online videos, live performances, sheet music, games and podcasts. | Identify composers, lyricists, publishers, PRS or MCPS control, sync rights, arrangement rights and split shares. |
Sound recordings | |||||
Recorded music, voiceovers, podcasts, samples, sound effects, interviews and audio masters. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Public performance Adaptation Sub-licensing | Credit wording specified Attribution optional | Sometimes relevant | Streaming, adverts, hold music, podcasts, sampling, social videos, audiobooks and in-store music. | Check master owner, performers, producers, PPL licensing, underlying composition rights, samples and platform terms. |
Films and videos | |||||
Feature films, corporate videos, social clips, animations, webinars, adverts and recorded live events. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Public performance Adaptation Sub-licensing | Credit wording specified Attribution required | Usually relevant | Streaming, cinema screening, social media ads, training portals, broadcast, trade shows and website embeds. | Clear music, script, performers, locations, archive footage, trademarks, releases, platform rights and editing rights. |
Software code | |||||
Source code, object code, scripts, APIs, libraries, plugins, firmware and user interface code. | Reproduction Distribution Adaptation Sub-licensing Storage and backup Other rights | Attribution optional No attribution required Credit wording specified | Rarely relevant | SaaS platforms, internal systems, mobile apps, embedded systems, integrations, white-label products and support copies. | Review ownership, open-source components, escrow, source access, permitted users, reverse engineering, security and maintenance scope. |
Databases | |||||
Structured collections of data, directories, catalogues, datasets, subscriber lists and curated information products. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Sub-licensing Storage and backup Other rights | Attribution required Credit wording specified No attribution required | Rarely relevant | Market data feeds, CRM imports, research datasets, mapping data, directories, analytics and API access. | Check database right, copyright selection, extraction limits, update frequency, personal data, API terms and onward sharing. |
Training materials | |||||
Slides, manuals, handouts, assessments, e-learning modules, trainer notes, templates and course videos. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Public performance Adaptation Sub-licensing Storage and backup | Attribution required Credit wording specified No attribution required | Sometimes relevant | Corporate workshops, LMS uploads, induction packs, webinars, franchise training and client-facing courses. | Check third-party extracts, images, videos, trainer IP, editable formats, number of learners and LMS access limits. |
Architectural drawings | |||||
Plans, elevations, CAD drawings, BIM models, technical specifications and construction drawings. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Adaptation Sub-licensing Storage and backup | Attribution required Credit wording specified | Usually relevant | Planning applications, tender packs, construction, facilities management, refurbishments, visualisations and BIM coordination. | Confirm architect or employer ownership, appointment terms, project-only limits, consultants, CAD or BIM access and modification rights. |
Design files | |||||
Graphic design files, layouts, logos, packaging artwork, UX designs, templates, 3D files and editable source files. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Adaptation Sub-licensing Storage and backup Other rights | Attribution optional No attribution required Credit wording specified | Sometimes relevant | Brand assets, packaging production, website templates, print collateral, product prototypes and editable marketing files. | Check designer terms, font licences, stock assets, logo rights, design rights, editable file delivery and brand guidelines. |
Books and manuscripts | |||||
Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 section 16 sets out restricted acts including copying, issuing copies, public performance, communication and adaptation. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Public performance Adaptation | Not applicable | Sometimes relevant | Use this statutory list to map licence permissions to the acts that would otherwise require consent. | Check the licence expressly covers each restricted act needed for the intended UK exploitation. |
Artwork and illustrations | |||||
Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 Chapter IV contains moral rights, including identification and objection to derogatory treatment. | Other rights | Credit wording specified Attribution required | Usually relevant | Use where a licence needs credit wording, consents to edits, or a waiver of moral rights where legally appropriate. | Check whether the author has asserted the right to be identified and whether proposed edits could be derogatory treatment. |
Databases | |||||
The Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997 create a database right protecting substantial investment in obtaining, verifying or presenting database contents. | Reproduction Distribution Communication to the public Storage and backup Other rights | Not applicable | Rarely relevant | Use where extraction, re-utilisation, API calls, bulk downloads or repeated data scraping need permission. | Check whether the licence permits substantial extraction, repeated extraction, re-utilisation and onward supply of data. |
Software code | |||||
Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 sections 50A to 50C address lawful user rights for software backup, observation, study, testing and limited decompilation. | Storage and backup Adaptation Other rights | Not applicable | Rarely relevant | Use where a software licence needs to address installation copies, backups, interoperability and limits on reverse engineering. | Check whether contractual restrictions are consistent with mandatory software user rights and operational backup needs. |
What Should A UK Copyright Licence Agreement Cover?
A UK copyright licence should identify the exact work being licensed, the permitted rights, any attribution wording, the territory, duration, exclusivity, fees and whether sub-licensing is allowed. Different works need different wording: software often needs storage, backup and modification rights, while photographs, artwork, articles, films and music usually need reproduction, distribution and online communication rights.
When Are Moral Rights Important In A Copyright Licence?
Moral rights are often important for photographs, artwork, literary works, films, music and architectural drawings because UK law gives authors and some directors rights such as the right to be identified and the right to object to derogatory treatment. A licence should state whether attribution is required and, where appropriate, whether any moral rights are waived or consent is given to particular uses.
What Checks Should Be Made Before Licensing Copyright Works?
- Confirm ownership: check whether employees, freelancers, agencies, publishers or collecting societies control any rights.
- Check third-party material: photographs, videos, training materials, databases, software and design files often include embedded works, stock assets, open-source code, trademarks, music or personal data.
- Match rights to use: online use commonly requires communication to the public, copying and distribution rights; editing, localisation or format changes usually require adaptation rights.
- Deal with special risks: software licences should address open-source obligations; database licences should consider database right; music and film uses may need separate licences for compositions, recordings, performers and synchronisation.

FAQs
You Might Also Be Interested In






