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United Kingdom Section 13 Notice Periods And Effective Date Examples

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This guide explains Section 13 notice periods and effective date examples for UK rent increases, helping landlords and tenants understand timing, compliance, and practical next steps. For related templates and guidance, visit AI Generated British Section 13 Notice.
Minimum Notice Period
Effective Date Rule
Example Service Date
Example Earliest Increase Date
Common Date Mistake
Monthly
At least one month
First day of a new monthly tenancy period
2026-01-05
2026-02-10
Using 5 February instead of the next period start
At least one month
Use the next monthly period start after notice expires
2026-01-12
2026-03-01
Choosing 12 February or 1 February
At least one month
First day of the next monthly period after notice
2026-04-14
2026-05-15
Assuming calendar month end controls the date
At least one month
Start on a monthly period start after a full month notice
2026-04-16
2026-06-15
Selecting 15 May without a full month notice
At least one month
Use the next period start after one calendar month
2028-01-31
2028-03-31
Treating 29 February as the period start
Weekly
At least one month
First day of a weekly period after one month notice
2026-01-06
2026-02-09
Using exactly one month later on a non-period day
At least one month
Use the next weekly start after the month expires
2026-02-10
2026-03-16
Choosing 10 March, which is not a weekly start
At least one month
First Friday period start after the notice month
2026-07-20
2026-08-21
Starting on 20 August rather than Friday
Fortnightly
At least one month
First day of a fortnightly period after one month
2026-01-08
2026-02-16
Using the next weekly rent day instead of fortnight start
At least one month
Wait for the next fortnightly period start
2026-05-19
2026-06-29
Selecting 22 June when the notice month expired after the prior start
Four-weekly
At least one month
First day of a four-weekly period after one month
2026-01-20
2026-03-02
Confusing four-weekly rent with monthly rent
At least one month
Use the next four-weekly period start after notice
2026-09-02
2026-10-12
Using the monthly anniversary of service
Quarterly
At least three months
First day of a quarterly period after three months notice
2026-01-15
2026-07-01
Giving only one month notice for quarterly rent
At least three months
Start on the next quarterly period start after notice
2026-03-20
2026-07-01
Choosing 20 June, not a quarter start
At least three months
Use the tenancy's own quarterly period start
2026-02-01
2026-05-15
Assuming quarters always start on 1 January, April, July or October
Six-monthly
At least six months
First day of a six-monthly period after six months notice
2026-01-10
2026-07-01
Treating six-monthly rent as monthly rent
At least six months
Use the next six-monthly period start after full notice
2026-01-02
2027-01-01
Choosing 1 July when six full months have not elapsed
At least six months
Start on the tenancy's six-monthly period date
2026-03-25
2026-10-01
Using 25 September instead of 1 October
Yearly
At least six months
First day of a yearly period after six months notice
2026-02-01
2027-01-01
Assuming six months notice allows a mid-year start
At least six months
Use the next annual period start after six months notice
2026-08-31
2027-09-01
Choosing 1 September 2026 with no six-month notice
At least six months
Start on the annual tenancy period date after notice
2026-09-30
2027-04-06
Using 30 March rather than the annual period start
Monthly
At least one month
First day of a monthly period after the notice is served
2026-05-31
2026-07-01
Posting on 31 May and assuming same-day service
At least one month
First monthly period start after one month notice
2026-02-27
2026-03-28
Thinking February always prevents a March increase
At least one month
Allow a full month before the monthly period start
2026-02-28
2026-04-28
Using 28 March where a full month may be disputed
At least one month
Use the 5th after one full month notice
2026-11-04
2026-12-05
Using the rent payment processing date instead of period start
At least one month
New rent cannot start until a later monthly period
2026-11-05
2027-01-05
Serving on the 5th and increasing on 5 December
Weekly
At least one month
First Sunday period start after one month notice
2026-03-31
2026-05-03
Using 30 April, which is not a Sunday period start
Fortnightly
At least one month
First Friday fortnightly period after one month notice
2026-06-04
2026-07-10
Using any Friday instead of the correct fortnightly cycle
Four-weekly
At least one month
First four-weekly cycle date after one month notice
2026-06-01
2026-07-24
Treating every fourth calendar date as a four-week period
Quarterly
At least three months
First 10th quarterly start after three months notice
2026-04-09
2026-07-10
Serving one day later and still using 10 July
At least three months
A later quarterly start is needed after full notice
2026-04-10
2026-10-10
Increasing on 10 July after serving on 10 April
Six-monthly
At least six months
First cycle start after six months notice
2026-03-31
2026-10-01
Assuming 30 September is valid as the notice expiry date
Yearly
At least six months
Annual period start after the six-month minimum
2026-03-15
2026-10-01
Using 15 September instead of the annual start date

How Much Notice Is Needed For A Section 13 Rent Increase?

For assured periodic tenancies in England and Wales, a Section 13 notice generally needs at least one month where rent is paid weekly, fortnightly, four-weekly or monthly. Longer rent periods require longer notice: six months for yearly tenancies, and for other periods above monthly the notice must normally be at least equal to the period of the tenancy.

What Date Should The New Rent Start?

The proposed new rent should normally start on the first day of a new tenancy period, not merely the day after the minimum notice expires. If rent is due monthly on the 10th, the safest effective date is usually a 10th after the required notice period has fully elapsed.

What Is The Most Common Section 13 Date Mistake?

  • Using a date exactly one calendar month after service even though that date is not the first day of a tenancy period.
  • Forgetting that quarterly, six-monthly and yearly tenancies usually need more than one month.
  • Assuming the rent payment date is always the tenancy period start date without checking the tenancy history.
  • Serving too late in the day or by post and ignoring when the notice is deemed served.

Where Can Tenants Challenge The Proposed Date Or Rent?

A tenant can apply to the First-tier Tribunal before the proposed start date if they dispute a Section 13 increase. The official form and guidance are available from GOV.UK assured tenancy forms.

Section 13 Notice Periods and Effective Date Examples
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FAQs

A Section 13 notice is a landlord’s formal notice to increase rent for an assured periodic tenancy in England or Wales, using the prescribed Form 4.
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References and Information Sources