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UK Health And Safety Legal Duties And Manual Mapping

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This dataset helps UK organisations understand legal health and safety duties and map them to relevant manual sections. It supports clearer compliance planning and connects with the AI Generated Health and Safety Manual for use in the United Kingdom.
Legal Requirement
Summary of Duty
Relevant Manual Content
Duty Holder
Documentation Usually Helpful
General Health and Safety
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 2
Ensure employees' health, safety and welfare so far as reasonably practicable.
Health and safety policy
responsibilities
safe systems of work.
Employer
true
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 3
Protect non-employees affected by the undertaking, so far as reasonably practicable.
Visitor, contractor and public safety procedures.
Employer
Self-employed Person
true
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 4
Ensure premises, access, plant and substances are safe for users.
Premises safety checks
maintenance and access control procedures.
Person in Control of Premises
true
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 7
Employees must take reasonable care and cooperate with the employer.
Employee responsibilities policy
induction sign-off.
Employee
true
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 8
Do not intentionally or recklessly interfere with safety equipment.
Employee conduct rules
disciplinary safety rules.
Employee
Manager
true
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 2(3)
Employers with five or more employees must have a written policy.
Signed health and safety policy statement and arrangements.
Employer
true
Risk Assessment
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 3
Make suitable and sufficient risk assessments for work activities.
Risk assessment procedure and assessment template.
Employer
Self-employed Person
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 3(6)
Record significant risk assessment findings where legally required.
Risk assessment register and completed assessments.
Employer
Self-employed Person
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 4
Apply prevention principles when choosing control measures.
Hierarchy of control procedure.
Employer
Manager
true
General Health and Safety
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 5
Have arrangements for effective planning, organisation, control, monitoring and review.
Management arrangements section
audit and review schedule.
Employer
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 6
Provide health surveillance where risk assessment shows it is appropriate.
Health surveillance procedure and confidential referral process.
Employer
Competent Person
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 7
Appoint competent help to comply with health and safety duties.
Competent person appointment and role description.
Employer
Competent Person
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 8
Establish procedures for serious and imminent danger.
Emergency plan
evacuation and shutdown procedures.
Employer
Manager
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 10
Provide employees with relevant health and safety information.
Induction checklist
safety briefing records.
Employer
Manager
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 11
Cooperate and coordinate where workplaces are shared.
Shared workplace and contractor coordination procedure.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Person in Control of Premises
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 15
Give temporary workers necessary health and safety information.
Agency worker induction and host-employer information form.
Employer
Manager
true
Risk Assessment
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulations 16 to 18
Assess and control risks to new or expectant mothers.
New and expectant mothers risk assessment procedure.
Employer
Manager
true
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 19
Protect young persons from risks due to inexperience or immaturity.
Young worker assessment and supervision procedure.
Employer
Manager
true
General Health and Safety
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and Management Regulations training duties
Provide adequate health and safety information, instruction and training.
Training matrix
induction and refresher records.
Employer
Manager
true
Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977
Consult recognised union safety representatives on health and safety matters.
Worker consultation procedure
safety committee terms of reference.
Employer
Manager
true
Health and Safety (Consultation with Employees) Regulations 1996
Consult employees directly or through elected representatives where no union applies.
Employee consultation procedure and meeting record template.
Employer
Manager
true
Fire Safety
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, articles 9 and 11
Carry out and maintain a suitable fire risk assessment.
Fire safety policy
fire risk assessment template.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
true
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, article 8
Take general fire precautions to ensure relevant persons are safe.
Fire precautions checklist and action plan.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
true
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, article 14
Keep emergency routes and exits clear, suitable and available.
Escape route inspection checklist.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
Manager
true
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, article 13
Provide appropriate fire detection, alarms and firefighting equipment.
Fire alarm and extinguisher inspection register.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
true
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, article 15
Establish procedures for serious and imminent fire danger.
Fire evacuation plan
drill log
marshal list.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
Manager
true
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, article 21
Provide adequate fire safety training for employees.
Fire induction and refresher training records.
Employer
Manager
true
Work Equipment
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, regulation 4
Ensure work equipment is suitable for the work and conditions.
Work equipment selection and approval procedure.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Manager
true
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, regulation 5
Maintain work equipment in an efficient state and good repair.
Planned maintenance register and defect report form.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Manager
true
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, regulation 6
Inspect equipment where safety depends on installation or conditions.
Equipment inspection schedule and inspection records.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Competent Person
true
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, regulations 8 and 9
Provide equipment users with information, instruction and training.
Equipment training records and authorised user list.
Employer
Manager
true
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, regulation 11
Prevent access to dangerous parts of machinery.
Machine guarding checklist and defect escalation procedure.
Employer
Manager
Competent Person
true
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, regulations 14 to 18
Ensure controls, isolation and emergency stops are safe and effective.
Pre-use checks
isolation and lock-off procedure.
Employer
Manager
Competent Person
true
Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998, regulation 8
Plan, supervise and carry out lifting operations safely.
Lifting plan template and appointed person procedure.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Competent Person
true
Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998, regulation 9
Ensure lifting equipment is thoroughly examined by a competent person.
LOLER examination register and certificates file.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Competent Person
true
Hazardous Substances
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, regulation 6
Assess risks from hazardous substances before work starts.
COSHH assessment form and substance inventory.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Manager
true
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, regulation 7
Prevent or adequately control exposure to hazardous substances.
COSHH control procedure
PPE and ventilation controls.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Manager
true
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, regulation 9
Maintain, examine and test exposure control measures.
LEV inspection register and control maintenance records.
Employer
Competent Person
true
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, regulations 10 and 11
Monitor exposure and provide health surveillance where required.
Exposure monitoring and health surveillance records procedure.
Employer
Competent Person
true
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, regulation 12
Inform and train employees about hazardous substance risks and controls.
COSHH briefing records and safety data sheet register.
Employer
Manager
true
Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, regulation 4
Manage asbestos in non-domestic premises and identify its location and condition.
Asbestos management plan and asbestos register.
Person in Control of Premises
Employer
true
Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, regulation 6
Assess asbestos exposure risks before work with asbestos.
Asbestos work risk assessment and permit-to-work control.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Competent Person
true
Manual Handling
Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992, regulation 4
Avoid hazardous manual handling or assess and reduce the risk.
Manual handling policy and assessment form.
Employer
Manager
true
Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992, regulation 4(1)(b)(iii)
Provide information on load weight and centre of gravity where practicable.
Manual handling task instructions and load information labels.
Employer
Manager
true
Display Screen Equipment
Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992, regulation 2
Analyse workstations and reduce DSE risks for users.
DSE policy and workstation self-assessment checklist.
Employer
Manager
true
Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992, regulation 4
Plan DSE work so users can take breaks or changes of activity.
DSE breaks guidance and manager review checklist.
Employer
Manager
true
Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992, regulation 5
Provide DSE users with eyesight tests on request.
Eye test request procedure and reimbursement form.
Employer
true
Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992, regulation 6
Provide DSE users with training and information.
DSE user guidance and training record.
Employer
Manager
true
First Aid
Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, regulation 3
Provide adequate and appropriate first-aid equipment, facilities and personnel.
First aid needs assessment and first aider register.
Employer
true
Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, regulation 4
Inform employees of first-aid arrangements.
First aid notice template and induction briefing.
Employer
Manager
true
Reporting and Records
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013, regulations 4 and 5
Report specified work-related deaths and injuries to the enforcing authority.
RIDDOR reporting procedure and responsible person checklist.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Person in Control of Premises
Manager
true
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013, regulation 4(2)
Report work injuries causing over seven days' incapacity.
Absence-linked accident review and RIDDOR decision log.
Employer
Manager
true
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013, regulation 7
Report specified dangerous occurrences even if no one is injured.
Near-miss and dangerous occurrence reporting form.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Person in Control of Premises
Manager
true
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013, regulation 8
Report specified diagnosed occupational diseases linked to work.
Occupational disease reporting and health surveillance escalation procedure.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Manager
true
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013, regulation 12
Keep records of reportable injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences.
RIDDOR register and accident investigation file.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Person in Control of Premises
true
Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations 1979, accident book requirement
Certain employers must keep an accident book for workplace injuries.
Accident book procedure and data protection handling note.
Employer
Manager
true
General Health and Safety
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, regulation 5
Maintain workplace, equipment and systems in efficient working order.
Workplace inspection checklist and maintenance log.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
Manager
true
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, regulation 6
Provide effective and suitable workplace ventilation.
Ventilation checks and maintenance record.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
true
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, regulation 7
Maintain a reasonable indoor workplace temperature.
Temperature management procedure and complaint log.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
Manager
true
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, regulation 8
Provide suitable and sufficient workplace lighting.
Lighting inspection checklist and defect log.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
true
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, regulation 9
Keep workplaces clean, with suitable waste arrangements.
Housekeeping checklist and cleaning schedule.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
Manager
true
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, regulation 10
Provide sufficient floor area, height and unoccupied space.
Workplace layout review checklist.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
true
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, regulation 12
Keep floors and traffic routes suitable, safe and free from obstruction.
Slip, trip and fall inspection checklist.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
Manager
true
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992, regulations 20 to 25
Provide suitable sanitary, washing, drinking and rest facilities.
Welfare facilities checklist and inspection schedule.
Employer
Person in Control of Premises
true
Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992, as amended
Provide suitable PPE where risks cannot be otherwise controlled.
PPE policy, issue register and compatibility assessment.
Employer
Self-employed Person
Manager
true
Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992, regulation 7
Maintain PPE in efficient working order and good repair.
PPE inspection and replacement records.
Employer
Manager
Employee
true
Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992, regulation 9
Provide information, instruction and training on PPE use.
PPE training record and user instruction sheet.
Employer
Manager
true
Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992, regulation 10
Employees must use PPE as instructed and report loss or defects.
Employee PPE rules and defect reporting form.
Employee
true

What Should A UK Health And Safety Manual Cover?

A UK health and safety manual should not be limited to a general policy statement. The duties mapped in this dataset show that a useful manual normally needs linked procedures for risk assessment, fire safety, work equipment, COSHH, manual handling, DSE, first aid, and accident reporting.

Which Health And Safety Duties Most Often Need Written Evidence?

Written evidence is especially important where the law expressly requires assessment, arrangements, records or reporting. This includes the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, the COSHH Regulations 2002, the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, and RIDDOR 2013.

Who Is Responsible For Health And Safety Manual Compliance?

The employer usually holds the main duties, but the manual should allocate responsibilities to managers, employees, competent persons and, where relevant, persons in control of premises. This is important because UK health and safety law often requires both organisational arrangements and individual cooperation.

How Can A Manual Support Day-To-Day Compliance?

The records indicate that a practical manual should include checklists, registers and forms as well as policies. Examples include risk assessment forms, fire drill logs, equipment inspection registers, COSHH assessments, manual handling assessments, DSE self-assessments, first aid needs assessments and accident report forms.

UK Health and Safety Legal Duties and Manual Mapping
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FAQs

It explains key UK health and safety legal duties and shows how they can be mapped to sections of a Health and Safety Manual.
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References and Information Sources