生前遺囑是指在生前透過法律文件指定死亡後器官捐贈意願的規劃工具，讓個人能主動表達對身體器官的使用偏好，避免家屬在悲痛中做出決定。這種概念強調個人自主權，廣泛應用於醫療和遺產規劃中，詳見生前遺囑。
在香港法律下，生前遺囑並無特定法定定義，但可透過人體器官移植條例（香港法例第465章）及相關指引支持，允許個人在生前記錄捐贈意願，作為醫療決定參考。香港醫務衞生局提供官方資源，詳情可參閱香港醫務衞生局器官捐贈頁面，確保符合本地法規。
與傳統遺囑不同，生前遺囑專注於身體器官捐贈而非財產分配，前者生效於死亡後立即影響醫療程序，後者則處理遺產分配需經遺囑認證法庭審批。傳統遺囑受遺囑條例（香港法例第10章）規管，強調財產轉移，而生前遺囑更注重個人醫療自主。
香港的生前遺囑，即遺囑預先規劃工具，主要受《遺囑認證及遺產管理條例》（第10章）規管，該條例規定了遺囑的正式要求，如書面形式、簽署及見證人，以確保其法律效力。這些規定旨在防止爭議，並保障遺囑人在生前指定遺產分配的意願，適用於香港居民的財產安排。
此外，相關法例包括《高等法院條例》（第4章）和《婚姻訴訟條例》（第179章），後者處理婚姻對遺囑的影響，如配偶可挑戰遺囑分配。這些條例共同構建了香港遺產法的框架，強調遺囑的執行需經遺囑認證法庭審批，以確認其有效性。
生前遺囑的法律效力在於其能避免 intestate 繼承，即無遺囑時的法定分配，從而實現遺囑人的意圖；然而，若遺囑不符合法定形式，可能被視為無效。欲深入了解香港生前遺囑的法律基礎與重要性，請參閱此專題文章。
為確保遺囑的個性化和合規性，建議使用Docaro等工具生成量身定制的AI法律文件，而非通用模板；更多官方資訊可參考香港司法機構遺囑認證頁面。
In Hong Kong, a valid will must be in writing and signed by the testator at the end of the document to ensure their intentions are clearly expressed. The signature must be made or acknowledged by the testator in the presence of at least two independent witnesses, who are both present at the same time and who then sign the will in the testator's presence.
These statutory requirements under the Wills Ordinance (Cap. 30) are crucial because they prevent fraud, undue influence, or forgery, thereby safeguarding the testator's wishes and protecting beneficiaries from disputes. Without proper witnessing, the will could be deemed invalid, leading to intestacy laws applying instead, which may not align with the deceased's preferences.
For more details on Hong Kong will requirements, refer to the official guidelines from the Hong Kong Judiciary.
To create a compliant will, consider using bespoke AI-generated legal documents through Docaro, tailored specifically to your needs in Hong Kong, rather than generic options.
生前遺囑在香港至關重要，能確保個人意願得到保護，避免在離世後資產分配不符合預期。透過明確指定遺產受益人，它有助減少家庭成員間的潛在衝突，維持和諧關係。
此外，生前遺囑可帶來稅務優惠，例如利用香港的遺產稅豁免規定，優化資產傳承以降低稅負。香港稅務局的指引強調，正確規劃遺產能有效節省稅款，保障家屬財務穩定。
為避免錯誤，建議諮詢專業人士或使用Docaro生成客製化AI法律文件，確保文件符合香港法律要求。有關詳細步驟，請參閱如何在香港正確撰寫生前遺囑。
常見錯誤如遺漏見證人簽署或模糊條款可導致文件無效，以下為避免方法：
更多詳情，見生前遺囑常見錯誤及避免方法。
A living will, also known as an advance directive, plays a crucial role in estate planning by outlining an individual's preferences for medical treatment if they become incapacitated and unable to communicate. In Hong Kong, it ensures that healthcare decisions align with personal values, preventing unwanted interventions and providing clarity to family members during critical times.
One key benefit is the ability to specify beneficiaries for assets, though living wills primarily focus on healthcare; they often complement wills or trusts in comprehensive legacy planning. By detailing wishes for life-sustaining measures, such as ventilation or resuscitation, it reduces family disputes and emotional burden.
For medical decisions, a living will empowers individuals to appoint a trusted proxy for end-of-life choices, ensuring autonomy over treatments like pain management or organ donation. In Hong Kong, resources from the Hospital Authority can guide the creation of these documents to comply with local practices.
To create effective living wills tailored to Hong Kong law, consider bespoke AI-generated legal documents through Docaro, which customize provisions for your unique circumstances without relying on generic templates.
After drafting a living will in Hong Kong, regular maintenance and updates are essential to ensure it reflects your current wishes and circumstances. Review and revise the document every few years or after major life events, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of children, to keep it relevant and legally effective.
For secure storage of your living will, provide copies to trusted family members, your doctor, and lawyer, while keeping the original in a safe deposit box or with a professional advisor. In Hong Kong, you can also register it with the Hospital Authority's Advance Decision Register for easy access by medical professionals during emergencies.
Using bespoke AI-generated legal documents from Docaro ensures your living will is tailored precisely to Hong Kong laws, avoiding generic templates that may not comply with local regulations. Always consult a qualified solicitor for personalized advice on updates and storage to protect your healthcare directives.
